bugout kit checklist

Bugout Kit Checklist: The 4 Essential Categories

Written by: Prep Bible

|

|

Time to read 6 min


A bug-out bag, also known as a 72-hour kit, is your survival pack kit designed to navigate through emergencies, providing essential supplies for survival during a crisis situation that typically lasts for 72 hours. Ensuring your bugout kit is complete and tailored to your needs is crucial, as it should include survival gear like water purification, food supplies, and first aid to address challenges that might arise in an emergency.


Your bugout kit should be lightweight, easy to carry, and regularly updated to ensure all survival gear remains relevant and in good condition, preparing you for any disaster scenario. With the right survival pack kit, including a well-prepared bug out bag, you can confidently face emergencies knowing you're equipped with the necessary survival gear.

Water Filtration System


Ensuring access to clean drinking water in a survival situation is critical, and your bugout kit must include effective water filtration systems. Here are some top picks for keeping your water supply safe and drinkable:


Portable Filters and Pumps:

  • The SURVIVOR FILTER PRO™ boasts a 99.999% removal rate of harmful contaminants and improves water taste.
  • For those preferring a squeeze option, the SURVIVOR FILTER SQUEEZE outperforms many with its triple filtration system.
  • The Sawyer Mini is renowned for its longevity and ability to filter out biological matter.

 Innovative Solutions:

  • The Grail Geopress and GRAYL GeoPress Water Purifier Bottle stand out for their ease of use and quick purification process, with the latter purifying water in just 8 seconds.
  • For high-capacity needs, the Platypus GravityWorks system filters 4 liters in 2.5 minutes, ideal for groups.

 Essentials for Sediment-Rich Water:

  • The Brown Filter Bag is an excellent pre-filter for removing sediment, mud, and leaf litter, crucial for preventing stomach upset.

Incorporating these items into your bugout kit ensures you're prepared to access clean water, a fundamental survival need.

Nutrition Essentials in Bugout Kit


In your bugout kit, ensuring you have the right nutrition essentials is as crucial as having a reliable water filtration system. Here's a breakdown of must-have food items and preparation tools:


High-Energy Foods: Opt for high-calorie, low-weight options such as:

  • Olive oil and peanut butter for fats.
  • Ration Bars for balanced nutrition.
  • MRE Entrees and Humanitarian MREs for ready-to-eat meals.
  • Snacks like beef jerky, nuts, seeds, and trail mix for quick energy boosts.

Preparation and Storage:

  • Lightweight, easy-to-prepare foods are ideal; think instant noodles, oatmeal, and dried soups.
  • Avoid bulky packaging; resealable bags are preferable to boxes.
  • Store food in a dry, cool place to prevent spoilage and regularly rotate every 6 months to ensure freshness.

Hunting and Cooking Tools: Include basic tools for procuring and preparing food in the wild:

  • A durable knife, fishing kit (hooks, weights, and bait), and a portable camping stove.
  • Cooking essentials like a metal cooking pot, metal cup, and a portable stove with fuel.

Remember, the goal is to pack foods that are nutrient-dense, easy to carry, and simple to prepare, ensuring you can maintain energy levels without the burden of heavy or bulky items.

First Aid and Hygiene Supplies


Moving on to a critical component of your bugout kit,  First Aid and Hygiene Supplies  are indispensable in ensuring safety and cleanliness during emergencies. These items not only help in treating minor injuries but also in preventing infections.


First Aid Essentials:

  •  Basic Supplies:  Band-Aids, gauze pads, medical gloves, antiseptic wipes, antibiotic ointment, and painkillers.
  •  Specialized Items: Tourniquet , CPR Keychain with face shield and gloves, QuikClot Advanced Clotting Gauze for severe bleeding, and a comprehensive first aid guide.
  •  Kits: Rhino Rescue Tactical First Aid Kit : Designed with the survivalist in mind, this kit includes essential medical supplies tailored to the demands of outdoor adventures and survival scenarios.

Hygiene Must-Haves:

  •  Personal Hygiene:  Soap, hand sanitizer, disinfecting wipes, toothbrush and toothpaste, mouthwash, and feminine supplies.
  •  Sanitation Supplies:  Medium-sized plastic bucket with lid, Ziploc bags, heavy-duty garbage bags, baby wipes, and a small shovel for digging a latrine.
  •  Additional Items:  Emergency Sanitation & Hygiene Supplies kit includes essentials like shampoo, comb, washcloth, tissue pack, and pre-moistened towelettes.

Regularly updating your kit to replace used or expired items is crucial. Including personal items like prescription medications, eyeglasses, and emergency contact numbers ensures your kit is personalized and ready for any situation.

Shelter and Warmth


Ensuring your survival in harsh conditions requires reliable shelter and warmth. Your bugout kit should include items that protect you from the elements and maintain your body heat.


Shelter Essentials:

  •  Tents and Tarps:  A lightweight tent or tarp provides crucial shelter from wind, rain, and sun. Consider the Naturehike Cloud Up 1-3 person tent for a durable, cost-effective option.
  •  Plastic Sheeting:  Versatile and waterproof, plastic sheeting can be used to create additional weather protection.

 Warmth Retention:

  •  Emergency Thermal Blanket:  Capable of retaining up to 90% of body heat, these blankets are a must-have.
  •  Wool Blanket and Sleeping Bags:  A gray wool blanket or an Emergency Sleeping Bag offers affordable warmth.
  •  Hand Warmers:  Pocket hand warmers provide immediate warmth for your extremities in freezing conditions.

In addition to the essentials for shelter and warmth, the ability to start a fire is paramount. Not only does fire provide warmth, but it can also be used for cooking, purifying water, and signaling for help. Consider including these fire-starting tools in your bugout kit.


Fire Starting Tools: 

  •  Waterproof Matches:  Ensure you have waterproof or stormproof matches that can withstand extreme conditions.
  •  Fire Steel Striker  :  A reliable fire-starting method that works even when wet. Fire steels are durable and can generate sparks in any weather.
  •  Lighters:  Carry at least one windproof lighter for convenience. While less reliable in the long-term compared to other options, lighters offer quick and easy fire starting.
  •  Tinder:  Quick-light tinder (such as cotton balls soaked in petroleum jelly or commercial fire starters) can help get a fire going even in damp conditions. Ensure you have a small waterproof container with tinder ready to use.

Remember, maintaining a comfortable body temperature and having a safe shelter can significantly increase your survival chances in emergency situations. Being able to start a fire efficiently is a critical skill and necessity in many emergency scenarios, so ensure your bugout kit is well-equipped with these fire-starting tools.

Conclusion


Throughout this article, we have navigated the essential elements of assembling a comprehensive bugout kit designed to sustain you through the first critical 72 hours of an emergency situation. From ensuring access to clean drinking water with various filtration systems, packing nutrient-dense foods for energy, to including must-have first aid and hygiene supplies, each component plays a vital role in preparedness and survival. We delved into the importance of shelter and warmth, highlighting lightweight, yet effective, solutions to protect you from the elements and maintain essential body heat, ultimately emphasizing the significance of being well-prepared to face unpredictable scenarios.


As we conclude, the overarching message is clear: the meticulous preparation of your bugout kit can be the difference between vulnerability and resilience in the face of emergencies. By thoughtfully selecting items that address the core needs of water, nutrition, first aid, hygiene, and shelter, you equip yourself with the tools necessary to navigate the complexities of disaster situations with confidence. While this guide serves as a foundational checklist, personalizing your bugout bag to cater to specific needs and circumstances is equally crucial. Remember, readiness is not just about survival—it's about thriving amidst adversity, empowered by the knowledge that you are prepared to face what lies ahead.

FAQs

What should you prioritize for inclusion in a bug out bag?

The most critical items for a bug out bag pertain to water and staying hydrated. Since the human body can only survive for about 72 hours without water, as opposed to approximately 3 weeks without food, ensuring you have adequate water supply is essential.

What are the key items to pack in a go bag?

Your go bag should contain essentials such as bottled water, nonperishable food items like granola bars, personal hygiene products including toothbrush, toothpaste, deodorant, and wet wipes. Also pack a flashlight, a hand-crank or battery-operated AM/FM radio with extra batteries, a portable cell phone charger, and writing materials like a notepad, pen or pencil, and a marker.

What are the steps to properly equip a bug out bag?

To equip a bug out bag, include extra clothing, raingear, a multi-purpose knife, fishing line, materials for starting a fire, and current maps that are relevant to the area you'll be traveling through to reach your designated safe location.

Which documents are essential for a bug out bag?

Important documents for your bug out bag include passports and visas, certificates of marriage, birth, adoption, and naturalization, State Department ID, driver's license, auto insurance policies with registrations and title if applicable, power of attorney and will, school records, and pet records.